This Study was attempted to provide the basic data necessary in the development and introduction of Home Health Nursing System by investigating the recognition and attitude level of Home Health Nursing System.
The data were collected by means of questionaires presented to 74 patients who had been admitted in C general hospital in Chon Ju, from June 30, 1997.
As the tool for this study, the questionares developed by Kim Yong Soon, et al (1990) and Han Bok Hee(1993) were modified and supplemented for the aim of this study.
The computer was used for data analysis. The items about the characteristics of the subjects and the attitude to the management plan of Home Health Nursing System were represented as the frequency and percentage. The standard deviation and calculation average were produced on the items related to definition, recognition, necessity, expected effect of the attitude of Home Health Nursing System and the items related to admission.
The ANOVA test was used according to the characteristics of variables to analyze the necessity and difference of Home Health Nursing System.
The results of this study were as follows ;
1) The general characteristics of the subjects were as follows ; for sex, man, 58.1% ; for age, 50-59 years, 29.7% ; for the level of education, high school, 51.4% ; 79.7% of them were married ; for the family forms, small family, 73.0% ; and 68.9% of them take the monthly income over 100 million won.
2) The characteristics related to admissions of the subjects were as follows ; for clinic, surgical department, 78.4% ; admission not more then 7days, 47.3% ; for the operation-performance 71.6% of them were experienced; for the admission route, via outpatients clinic, 54.1% ; for waiting period to the admission day, 1-2 days, 71.6%.
3) The difficulties comming from the hospitalization were related mostly to the factor that they felt hospital life more inconvenient than home.(3.66) The reasons for the difficulties in the admission which was due to insufficient beds in the hospital was related to the concentration to the general hospital because of "The Whole National Medical Insurance System"(4.05).
4) On the previous informations about the Home Health Nursing System, those who have heard of only the name were 42 (56.8%), and on the recognition of it, they thought that it is periodic treatment by the licenced nurses for the recovering patients after early discharge(3.73).
On the attitude about the necessity of Home Health Nursing System, they thought that it is necessary because of the increasing trend of a psychological disease by the change of environment and complexity of the social structure(4.24).
On the expected effect of Home Health Nursing System, they answered that it is convenient for the family of the patient to take care of them(4.18).
5) On the attitude to the management plan of the Home Health Nursing System, those who had intention to participate in the system in the case of systemic support were 42(56.8).
In the visiting time, "visit periodically" and "visit when the patient needs" were 28(37.8%) respectively.
For the application of medical insurance, if possible, they will use (91.9%); for the method of payment for the treatment, "pay by the time required" was 23(31.1%), for the subject of management, "National public institute must operate" was 33(44.6%).
6) The relationship between the general characteristics of the subjects and the necessity of Home Health Nursing System showed the notable difference in the age (F=3.508, P<0.05) and marage state (F=5.402, P<.023).
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